Botanical Identity
Tagetes erecta Linn, also known as Marigold, belongs to the Asteraceae family, is a flowering plant native to Mexico, Guatemala, and Peru. Besides its primary names, including Aztec marigold and Mexican marigold, it goes by various aliases such as African marigold, American marigold, and saffron marigold. Additionally, in the Chinese language, it is referred to as Wan Shou Ju (万寿菊).
Today, it's widely cultivated for its vibrant flowers, with numerous cultivars used in ornamental gardening and the cut-flower industry. This herbaceous plant can reach heights between 20 and 90 cm, featuring cylindrical roots and striated stems with aromatic resin channels. Its flowers, typically yellow to red, are grouped in small heads and bloom prolifically from summer to fall. Tagetes erecta thrives in various ecosystems, from tropical deciduous forests to pine-oak forests, and it's also cultivated in regions outside its native range, including China, India, and Australia, showcasing its adaptability and universal appeal.