What is Marigold?
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Botanical Identity
Tagetes erecta Linn, also known as Marigold, belongs to the Asteraceae family, is a flowering plant native to Mexico, Guatemala, and Peru. Besides its primary names, including Aztec marigold and Mexican marigold, it goes by various aliases such as African marigold, American marigold, and saffron marigold. Additionally, in the Chinese language, it is referred to as Wan Shou Ju (万寿菊). Today, it's widely cultivated for its vibrant flowers, with numerous cultivars used in ornamental gardening and the cut-flower industry. This herbaceous plant can reach heights between 20 and 90 cm, featuring cylindrical roots and striated stems with aromatic resin channels. Its flowers, typically yellow to red, are grouped in small heads and bloom prolifically from summer to fall. Tagetes erecta thrives in various ecosystems, from tropical deciduous forests to pine-oak forests, and it's also cultivated in regions outside its native range, including China, India, and Australia, showcasing its adaptability and universal appeal.
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Traditional Uses of Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta, revered for its multifaceted medicinal properties, has been harnessed for traditional healing practices across the globe. Documented usage spans from Guatemala, where it has been utilized in phytomedicine to combat respiratory ailments such as pneumonia, asthma, and tuberculosis, to India, where its flowers are employed in treating various skin conditions including wounds, burns, and ulcers. In Indian traditional medicine, T. erecta extracts are administered alongside common salt and minerals to alleviate kidney-related issues, offering relief from blocked urine. Furthermore, the leaves of this plant are utilized for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Across Spanish and French herbal medicine, Tagetes erecta finds application as an external remedy for its detersive, resolutive, and vesicant properties. Notably, communities in Madagascar recognize its antimalarial potential, while in Rodrigues Island, fever resulting from infection is addressed through the consumption of an infusion made from its flowers. Through centuries of traditional use, Tagetes erecta continues to serve as a versatile and valued botanical resource in global healing traditions.
Medicinal Uses and Pharmacological Activities of Tagetes erecta
In recent years, Marigold has gained prominence in various medical applications due to its extensive array of therapeutic properties. Traditionally revered for its medicinal attributes, Marigold, scientifically known as Tagetes erecta, has been harnessed across cultures for centuries. Beyond its traditional uses, Marigold has garnered attention in modern pharmacology for its diverse pharmacological activities. These include its antimicrobial properties, antioxidant effects, anti-plasmodial activity against malaria parasites, and potential as an antidepressant and anticancer agent. As research continues to unveil the intricate mechanisms behind Marigold's therapeutic potential, its role in contemporary medicine is poised to expand, offering new avenues for improving human health.
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